Back to strategy library
ExpertHard / Expert
Sudoku strategy guide

XY-Wing: connect two wings through a pivot

An XY-Wing uses a pivot with candidates XY and two visible wings XZ and YZ. The wings do not need to see each other.

Key idea

Whichever value the pivot takes, one wing must contain Z. Any cell that sees both wings therefore cannot contain Z.

See the move, step by step

Use R1C3 as the 5/7 pivot and candidate 6 as the shared wing digit.

Step 1 of 4

Find three connected bivalue cells

Start with pivot R1C3 and inspect peers that share one pivot digit.

Pivot and peer regions

Step 2 of 4

Label the pivot and wings

R1C3 is 5/7, R1C4 is 5/6, and R2C3 is 6/7. The two wings share candidate 6.

Pivot regionXY-Wing cells

Step 3 of 4

Find a cell that sees both wings

R2C4 sees both R1C4 and R2C3, so one of those wings will always block its 6.

XY-WingCandidate to remove

Step 4 of 4

Apply only the shared consequence

Remove 6 from R2C4 while leaving the three wing cells unresolved.

XY-WingUpdated target

Try it on today's puzzle

Write each bivalue cell as a pair. A valid XY-Wing has three total digits, with each wing sharing one different pivot digit and the same elimination digit.

Play today